Does Practice Actually Make Perfect?
I've been thinking about the phrase "Practice makes perfect" for a while. I hear my students and others say it all the time. I have to disagree. Here's why.
I want you to change your perspective on the idea of practice. What happens if you practice a skill perfectly every time? You get better and faster at that skill. What happens if you practice a skill incorrectly every time? You learn how to get it wrong, you then get better and faster at doing something wrong. So, practice does not make perfect, practice makes PERMANENT. Therefore, we need to refocus our intentions when we sit down to practice. Here are a couple of thoughts I have about my practice time and how to get the most out of that time.
1. Intentional practice. I used to just sit down and play the guitar. For hours. Then I'd be super excited that I got so many hours of practice in. By the end of the week I couldn't understand why my teacher was not impressed with what I'd done. So, what I had to learn to do was to go into each session with something specific to focus on. I would play through whatever the assignment was from beginning to end. Then make notes about what parts needed to be worked on. I would number them and then organize the rest of the time into knocking out my numbered sections. So, if I had a problem in bar 4 I would focus on bar 4 in my practice. DO NOT PLAY EVERYTHING FROM THE START! Focus on the trouble spot! The second part of intentional practice is choosing a technique or exercise that you're not good at and working it up. So in the end, don't go into your practice time blindly. Choose things to work on.
2. Slow Practice. Okay, this is an important one and one that is majorly overlooked. When we practice we are literally teaching our muscles what to do and how to do it. It's very important that we teach our muscles properly, from the start. This means attacking our music and technique intentionally slow. My guitar teacher in California was Martha Masters, she won one of the biggest solo competitions in the world, the Guitar Foundation of America International Competition. One of the key lessons she taught me was this,
"Never play faster that you can see the details of what you're playing", the other was "Never play faster than your guardian angels can fly". This means being able to see where you are and where you're going so you can do it clean.
She would have me play my music at about 1/3 of the tempo I wanted. This forced me to visualize what was coming up and how to prepare for it. I was also able to see every move I had to make and had plenty of time to adjust if something happened. So, play slow, for the majority of your practice.
3. Consistent practice. Alright, last one, for now. Being consistent is the best practice. It's not a history test, you can not cram the night before for like 10 hours and expect to learn anything. Because we are teaching muscles and developing muscle memory, we need to be consistent in our practice. It's better to work for 15-20 minutes every day than it is to go for 8 hours two days before your lesson. Best practice is to choose a time of day that works for you where you can be undisturbed. Set a session for at least 30 mins. Here is an example of what my session looks like,
5-10 minutes of warm up. Scales, arpeggios, right hand technique, left hand technique.
New tunes, here I start mapping out how to learn new pieces, then I start working on them in sections
Old tunes, so that I don't lose what I've worked so hard to gain, I keep all my old music fresh. I choose to do this at the end of the session to keep my energy and focus solid for the new stuff.
Make a recoding of something. This is a chance to practice performing a piece of music, especially useful when concerts are coming up.
My time frame flexes wildly as I have 2 kids and students that I'm working with.
Okay, just to recap. keep your practice intentional, not blindly playing whatever comes to mind. Be deliberately slow in what you practice. Don't rush things, be careful and make beautiful sounds. Lastly, be consistent in your schedule. We'll be talking more about thoughts on practice as we go! For now, go make something beautiful.